Shinto and Oral Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shinto and Oral Religions - Essay Example Kojiki is one of the Japanese written works that had effectively incorporated the Japanese folklore and customary Ancient of Japan including the Shinto Rituals. (Chamberlain, p. I) On the other hand, Nihongi or Nihon Shoki is one of the most seasoned old style books that handled the Japanese history (Aston, p. xv). Like Kojiki, Nihon Shoki has a progression of incorporated legends and oral convention that happened, thinking back to the eighth century (on the same page). Oral religion, in view of the word ‘oral’, implies that a strict act of a specific religion has been given starting with one culture then onto the next or starting with one age then onto the next age verbally. Beside the Kojiki †the records of antiquated issues and the Nihongi or Nihon Shoki †the annals of Japan which was composed back in AD 712 and AD 720 individually (Chamberlain, p. I; Sakamoto, p. 31), Shinto can be considered as an oral religion because of the way that there are no other solid sacred writing that can be utilized as a premise of such religion. Shinto is not the same as oral conventions in light of the fact that the act of Shinto happens in four unique manners which including: (1) the Shine Shinto which means revere at an open or private holy place; (2) Folk Shinto which incorporates divination, shamanic recuperating, restraint and different types of refinement customs; (3) Sect Shinto which remembers the demonstration of taking part for one of the thirteen gatherings of the nineteenth century; and (4) the State Shinto which remembers the demonstration of partaking for celebrations as a method of respecting the Japanese sovereigns (Mosher, pp. 168 †169). Despite the fact that there is a solid likeness among Shinto and oral religion, it stays a reality that Shinto can never be considered as an oral custom because of the way that the act of Shrine Shinto, Folk Shinto, Sect Shinto, and State Shinto is being given starting with one age then onto the next age dependent on the genuine

Advantages of watching TV shows such as 2020 essays

Points of interest of staring at the TV shows, for example, 2020 articles Television shows some of the time can be instructive, for mindfulness, individual stories, style, or reunions; it just relies upon what the watchers of that show are increasingly intrigued by. A portion of these shows are simply appears, just motion pictures, and an account of a few people that continues onward; in any case, they are not quite the same as Soap Operas since Soap Operas are tales about a wide range of characters, not one story. Shows, for example, the Family Feud, are down shows, yet can be instructive simultaneously. There are a wide range of sorts of shows being seen by America on TV. Everything relies upon the individual viewing, and what he decides to watch. Every individual has the chance to watch whatever the person in question needs to watch. This is the reason channels were made. In the event that you dont need to watch a show, change the channel. Also, guardians take your youngsters out. Possibly since we sit in front of the TV so much, we also have gotten overweight, the same number of Americans have. ... <!

Significant Life Events

Questions: 1. Effect of noteworthy life occasions on people and their social networks2. Gathering reactions to critical life occasions that happen to one of its members3. Effect for others in wellbeing and social consideration when an individual encounters critical life events4. The viability of hierarchical approaches and strategies in supporting people and their informal communities influenced by critical life events5. Reasonableness of outside wellsprings of help for those influenced by noteworthy life events6. Conceivable hierarchical reactions to the need to help people encountering a critical life occasion 7. Think about own commitments to the help of people encountering noteworthy life events8. Suggestions for improving the help accessible in a wellbeing and social consideration association for people and their informal organizations when influenced by critical life occasions? Answers: 1. Effect of critical life occasions on people and their informal communities The huge scenes affecting the life of people incorporate separation, demise of mate, conjugal division, injury, unintentional passing of family members and retirement from work. Solid and Cohen (2014, p. 493) uncover the psychosocial results of the occasions of separation on the influenced people. Without a doubt, the separated from individuals keep on encountering supported misery, lessening self-ideas, diminished psychosocial prosperity and satisfaction driving them to the condition of social disengagement and inclination toward other mental co-morbidities. The examination writing uncovers the triple increment in examples of wretchedness among ladies isolated through separation. Moreover, the exploration discoveries uncover the examples of liquor compulsion among people following the occasions of separation. Ader (2007, p. 784) advocates the dispute uncovering the anomalies in safe framework experienced by people in setting to the passing of mate. The clinical writing uncovers the expanded degrees of serum neopterin among HIV influenced guys who had seen demise of their mates because of AIDS. Granacher (2015, p. 35) portrays the effect of mind injury on the abilities to focus, excitement and official control of the influenced people. In fact, the responsiveness and consideration of damaged patients antagonistically impacts because of the injuries in mind and psychosocial effect of the horrible scene. Lugton (2002, p. 12) uncovers the forceful reactions of the individuals following unintentional passings of their family members or companions. These occurrences produce a delayed effect on the feelings and personality of people, in this way destabilizing the psychosocial status of the influenced populace. Milne (2013) portrays the effect of huge life occasions including mishaps, detainment and retirement on the adapting limit of the influenced people. The individuals impacted by such rates experience the ill effects of maladaptive conditions and mental issues, a s fought by the proof based clinical writing. To be sure forswearing, outrage, discouragement, social withdrawal, acknowledgment and haggling are a portion of the impulses that create in the individuals influenced by noteworthy occasions of life. 2. Gathering reactions to noteworthy life occasions that happen to one of its individuals Without a doubt, the gathering reactions to the individuals influenced by deprivation incorporate the help reached out by the group of friends, companions, relatives and family members. For sure, the relatives give most extreme help to their influenced relative during the time of misfortune or injury. Other cultural help incorporate the consideration and backing rendered by the social associations, doctors, nursing experts, companions and different various offices with the expectation to curb the psychosocial effects on the influenced individuals following the significant life occasions. Lehmann, Jimerson and Gaasch (2001) examine the significance of conduct approaches justified by help bunches in setting to alleviating the appearances following the noteworthy life occasions among the affected people. In fact, the touchy and mental help by the care groups helps the damaged people in defeating the psychosomatic conditions during the noteworthy scenes of life. Framingham and Teasley (2 012, p. 101) represent the significance of social assets in creating strength among people in setting to the phenomenal catastrophes. Without a doubt, anguish is characterized as a family procedure and proper consideration and strong systems justified by the news media, social gatherings and clinical cliques in controlling the psychosocial results of the huge life fiascos. 3. Effect for others in wellbeing and social consideration when an individual encounters noteworthy life occasions To be sure, the help rendered by clinical organization including nursing experts, advocates and other care groups helps with alleviating the state of loss among the people by the noteworthy life occasions like demise and lethal sicknesses. The states of mind experienced by the grieving people require viable treatment through drug and mental direction programs by the nursing experts. The clinical writing uncovers the psychosomatic aggravations including passionate and social adjustments, and fits of anxiety among the individuals encountering the condition of sadness and depression following the huge life scenes. The significance of neighborhood bolster bunches including medical clinics, hospice care offices and non-administrative associations in decreasing the distress and agonizing state of the dispossessing people is generally upheld by the proof based research writing. The individuals influenced by condition of loss following the occasions of death or mishaps incorporate the social insurance staff working in close relationship of the patients during their propelled phases of disease and end of life residencies. Truth be told, the passionate relationship of these staff individuals with the coloring people fundamentally credits to their condition of enthusiastic predicament following the demise of these patients. These influenced people keep on encountering examples of mental indications that antagonistically impact their work execution and associations with relatives, companions and friends. The overseers influenced by loss of their darlings require sufficient preparing and help by different medicinal services and social gatherings with the expectation to moderate the condition of their sadness and passionate aggravations following the critical life scenes. 4. The adequacy of authoritative arrangements and strategies in supporting people and their informal communities influenced by noteworthy life occasions The social insurance establishments require rehearsing normalized hierarchical strategies in setting to offering subjective help and help to the people influenced by the condition of mourning and mental clashes. In reality, the age varieties among the individuals requiring bolster need extensive consideration while detailing hierarchical standards for rendering viable help following the huge life scenes. The matured populace requires additional consideration and care by the human services experts in possibly rendering help and enthusiastic help for defeating the condition of mental anguish during the huge life scenes. The age related authoritative mourning arrangements give the guide to nursing experts for dealing with the psychological difficulties experienced by the objective populace. The examples of mental directing and passionate methodologies require compelling authoritative approaches for their proper execution in setting to ingraining certainty and reestablishing harmony and bliss among the influenced people. The exploration writing warrants the job of best authoritative practices for rendering prompt help to the individuals influenced by critical life scenes. Surely, the quick help ends up being progressively successful in moderating the condition of distress among the individuals encountering critical life scenes. The Standards for Bereavement Care defined and normalized in 2001 in United Kingdom; be that as it may, the law confronted significant changes as far as underscoring more secure practices in setting to the necessities of the deprived people. 5. Appropriateness of outside wellsprings of help for those influenced by noteworthy life occasions The outer help sources required for helping individuals influenced by huge life scenes incorporate the medicinal services volunteers, doctors, nursing experts and web based life people effectively occupied with relieving the social glitch of the objective populace. In fact, passionate help and psychosocial help profoundly justified for people encountering mourning after the loss of their mate, family members or companions. The dispute behind offering help by outside sources underlines on rendering strengthening to the debilitated people and causing them to feel their obligations and responsibilities toward their current life. Without a doubt the parental figures require careful comprehension of the emergency mediation procedures and reasonable methodologies in setting to supporting the individuals influenced by melancholy and loss following the critical life occasions (James and Gilliland, 2013, p. 420). The stage models including Kubler-Rosss stages, Bowlbys Attachment Theory and Sc hneiders development model warrant careful comprehension by the outer care groups in setting to threatening the huge misfortunes experienced by people following the significant life scenes. The warmth of the lamenting individuals with the perished people need cautious examination for formulating help systems to challenge the examples of passionate agony, misery and dejection among the objective populace. The aptitudes identified with viably connecting with the grieving people required inside the parental figures to effectively occupy their consideration from the s

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) - 275 Words

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) (Essay Sample) Content: FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION IN KENYA (FGM).Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia-mostly the clitoris. In the tradition era, this process use to happen in the most brutal way although, the same still happen but there is the option of hospital based where an aesthesia is used. Religious, local structures and copying from neighborhood are the main reasons why this still happen in our contemporary societies. In Kenya this is a cultural practice in certain communities e.g. the Agikuyu, Samburu, Maasai, Pokot and Abagusi. The practice is fading away slowly due to reasons like education, compains by NGOs and also the Kenyan parliament. This practice has both negative and positive effects in the society.The positive aspect of this depends with individuals. Some participant find the ritual as a ceremony that strengthen community values and create inter ethnic boundaries. Some girls psychologically feel upgraded from chil dhood to adulthood that make them ready to take up tasks in their societies e.g. marriage where in some cases, those who have not undergone this ritual cannot get married to certain people in the society. The fact that by removing a womanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s clitoris reduces her sexual urge, it relieves them of the vice of sexual promiscuity hence making them responsinsible and respectable women.The practice has negative impact to both individual and the community. This are the reasons that renders it irrelevant in the current world-kenya.when not done properly, it lead to recurrent infections ,its very painful, and may also lead to fatal bleeding in the case of an emergency. Even those that are done in the hospital still renders one to various infections and other complications depending on how and where the procedure is being conducted. Transfer of infections such as HIV, Hepatitis, tetanus, septicemia, wound development and urinary tract infections can occur. It might result to other hea lth complications such as scar formation which might block the urethra leading urine retention which causes infection to the bladder and up to the kedneys.It might result to serious infections leading to infertility.Might lead to painful intercourse and low sexual urge leading to infidelity in men. Also result to holes that allow urine to sleep in the vagina making other medical diagnosis difficult. Some girls end up psychologically tortured.In conclution, communities should stop FGM or make it optional since it demerits outweighs the ...

The Role Of Forensic Interviews On Children s Capacities...

Throughout time children have been sole witnesses of crimes either committed to them or in their presence. Leaving forensic interviewers with the burden of withdrawing reliable information in the hopes that these children can remember. Forensic interviewers are not completely aware of children’s capacities and limitations when it comes to communication, and therefore are faced to try to withhold as much information through techniques that will elicit testimony. Historically, when children are asked to testify, it’s usually about being victims of child abuse and neglect. Child abuse has been around for centuries, but wasn’t addressed as an injustice to children until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. However, annually in the United†¦show more content†¦It all started with a call from a mother concerned that her child was having nightmares and not being able to sit. She accused one of the teachers at McMartin Preschool of child molestation. It turned out that the mother was mentally unstable and the police did not find any evidence to support her claim. The teacher was released, however the police department did decide to send out a letter to all parents within the community. The letter provided instructions to question their children about ever experiencing any sexual acts. In response untrained parents were then questioning their children, and as a result the â€Å"children† of Manhattan Beach made near ly 1,211 accusations. These accusations consisted of children not only being molested but also witnesses to satanic worship. Once the press broke the news, seven of McMartin Preschool’s staff was arrested on over one hundred counts of child molestation. As fear spread though the media, more accusations appeared about other day cares being involved in satanic worship and the molestation of children. The news released how children were being molested as young as two years old, how they have been forced in child pornography and witnesses of animal sacrifice. The children were interviewed at the Children’s Institute International (CII) in California. They interviewed nearly 400 hundred children

Abnormal Psychology - 967 Words

Abnormal Psychology Roshaun Hatchett PSY/410 April 25, 2012 Dr. Christopher Daub Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology has been in existence for more than a century. Mental illness was approached from a spiritual point of view. Individuals of certain beliefs would misdiagnose others from the spiritual perspective and would assume that evil spirits controlled his or her’s physical, mental, and observable world (Tyrer, 2010). The following will be covered in this document: the origins of abnormal psychology, classification of normal and abnormal behaviors, how abnormal psychology evolved into a scientific discipline, and the theoretical models related to the development of abnormal psychology. The practice of†¦show more content†¦6). The biological model of abnormity makes the assumption that psychological and behavioral abnormalities have a biological cause. Genetics for example, a tiny abnormality in one’s genes can result in abnormalities in a person’s brain functioning properly and will lead to his or her behavior being abnormal. Chemicals are also an influence or the biological model; the brain depends on a surplus of chemicals to maintain its balance. Neurotransmitters and hormones are needed to send messages to the brain and nervous system. Without the proper amount the brain will function abnormally (Tyrer, 2010). The sociocultural model of abnormality examines the social and cultural trends of everyday world and how environments contribute to mental disorders. â€Å"Sociocultural theorists believe social forces contribute to mental disorders through learning. Individuals learn to adopt behaviors normal and abnormal in response to the social and cultural roles model, ideals, pressures, and stresses they encounter† (Hansel, Damour, 2008, page 216). Abnormal psychology has been changed dramatically over the last century. It has made extraordinary advancements that will assist mentally ill individuals live their abnormal existence and not be mistreated due to these abnormalities. The development of the theoretical mod els was a tremendous step to creativity an organized diagnosis of how toShow MoreRelated Abnormal Psychology2516 Words   |  11 PagesThe field of abnormal psychology engages with the obscure line between normal and abnormal behaviour. This blur is as a result of the dissonance that occurs when the two terms are defined for example, when cultural perspectives are taken into consideration-where behaviour (for example sake, experiencing hallucinations) considered deviant in one population is normalcy in another. In attempt to make the field comprehensive a middle ground was determined by drawing on the common elements or patternsRead MoreThe Psychology Of Abnormal Behavior2157 Words   |  9 PagesThe Psychology of Abnormal Behavior can be describe as has having a behavior that deviates form what is the expected and normal. If abnormal psychology is the study of unusual patterns of behavior, emotion and though, then Hollywood depiction of mental disorder in the movie Helen meets th e criterion of the teaching of Dr. Conley’s Abnormal Psychology class. Goole Play synopsis of the 2008 Sandra Nettelbeck’s Helen. On the outside, Helen( Aheley Judd) has the perfect life a loving family, a beautifulRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1605 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to comprehend people by understanding mental functions and social behavior. It also explores neurobiological and physiological processes that can drive cognitive functions and behaviors. It is this drive to understand mental processes that pushes psychologists to want to learn about what is normal and abnormal behavior. People have tried for thousands of years to understand and define abnormal behavior. In the past 100Read MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 Pages3 CHAPTER Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior CHAPTER OUTLINE HOW ARE ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS METHODS OF ASSESSMENT 80–99 CLASSIFIED? 70–77 The Clinical Interview The DSM and Models of Abnormal Behavior Computerized Interviews Psychological Tests STANDARDS OF ASSESSMENT 77–80 Neuropsychological Assessment Reliability Behavioral Assessment Validity Cognitive Assessment Physiological Measurement SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNIC FACTORS IN ASSESSMENT 99–100 SUMMING UP 100–101 TRead MoreQuestions on Abnormal Psychology4701 Words   |  19 Pagesand perceptual factors.   C.Medical, sociological, and psychological factors.   D.Cultural, medical, and gender factors. Answer Key:  A Question 2 of 50 1.0 Points Concerning the cause of dissociative disorders, _______ dominate(s) this field of psychology.   A.theory and speculation   B.statistical analysis from experiments   C.observation and patient interviews   D.experimental research with controlled groups Answer Key:  A Question 3 of 50 1.0 Points Jill was the victim of a fender-bender accidentRead MoreThe Psychology Of Abnormal Psychology1580 Words   |  7 PagesBefore discussing the definition of abnormal psychology, it is first important to identify the real meaning of the word â€Å"Abnormal†. For laymen to be asked of the definition of the word Abnormal, it is common to encounter answers such as people and behaviors that is weird, strange and odd. These characterizations are not enough to fully describe the true and deeper meaning of the word Abnormal. It is important to consider characteristics in defining abnormal such as whether the behavior is causingRead MorePathological Psychology : Abnormal Behavior948 Words   |  4 Pages According to the modern perspective of abnormal psychology, abnormal behavior exists when an individual is behaving dangerously and/or showing patterns of behavior that are dysfunctional. Nevertheless, determining insanity among sanity has proven to be much more complicated than it sou nds. An individual whose behavior strays from societal standards is not necessarily abnormally deviant or insane. John Hu simply exhibits behaviors that are different from that of typical European/French social normsRead MorePathological Psychology : Abnormal Psychology1204 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition for behavior that is labeled abnormal. It is this way due to the fact that society in its entirety has to agree on normative behavior. Because society will never have the exact same views, opinions, beliefs, or culture, an unmistakable definition will not occur. A simplified definition of this behavior is unusual conduct that goes against what is classified as ordinary in society. The study of this sort of behavior is abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology focuses on atypical sequences of conductRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology in the area within psychology that is focused on maladaptive behavior-its causes, consequences, and treatment. Abnormal psychology deals with how it feels to be different, the meanings the get attached to being different, and how society deals with people whom it considers to be different. The spectrum of differences is wide, ranging from reality defying delusions and severe debilitations to worries and behavioral quirks that we would be better off notRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Abnormal Psychology1527 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Cherry (2016), abnormal psychology is a branch within psychology that focuses on behaviour that is unusual and not deemed as normal within society. This branch of psychology is composed of a variety of disorders and their causes as well as possible management and/or treatment. With this in mind and within this assignment, I will discuss the causes of abnormal behaviour, discuss the causes and symptoms of mood disorder as well as discuss the background and importance of Sigmund Freud

Bend It Like Beckham Cultural Essay free essay sample

Jesminder’s traditional Sikh parents want her to be ‘good’ by completing university and marrying an Indian man. However, due to local influences, Jesminder dreams of playing football professionally. The film explores how Jesminder finds a way to integrate her parents wants (Indian culture) with her own desires (British culture). Brought up in Britain, Jesminder and her sister are heavily influenced by the British culture. Jesminder has changed her name to Jess, a name she only uses when away from family. Similarly, her sister’s name (Pinky) is obviously not Indian. Pinky has also adopted a British accent as well as a vocabulary of British slang. Both Jess and her sister’s behaviours display common traits of British people. For example, Pinky can always be seen using British slang. Her use of the tag ‘innit’ instead of ‘isn’t it’ and insult, ‘you silly cow! ’ clearly reflect the influence. Cows are regarded as sacred in the Indian culture hence her use of ‘cow’ to insult explains her gradual deviation from Sikh traditions. However, the sisters still use certain Indian terms such as ‘Gorah’ which refers to a white person. Director Chadha’s use of dialogue allows viewers to observe how Jess incorporates British slang with Indian terms. The dialogues show the importance of integration but a balance must be found so we do not abandon the values which we grew up with. Our daily life should contain balanced amounts of various things. Religion for Sikhs is very important; hence prayers and rituals are well incorporated into their daily lives. Although Jess is aware of her religion, she does not feel strongly about it like traditional Sikhs would. A scene which shows Jess’ lack of interest in religion is when she receives her A-level results. Her mother, Mrs Bhamra, is praying to a picture of Guru Nanak founder of Sikhism – for Jess’ results to be good. A combination of overhead shots and mid shots couples with Jess’ words, ‘Hurry up, mum,’ show that Jess does not really care about her religion. The overhead shots show Mrs Bhamra praying very sincerely while Jess, behind her mother, looks like she really could not care less. The following mid shot shows Jess opening the envelope quickly and roughly with a doubtful expression on her face. This scene shows her awareness but disinterest and disbelief in her religion. Another scene shows that, even though Jess is aware that traditions are a part her life, she does not agree with them. Her football team mate asks her how she can stand having to marry who others want her to. The close up shot immediately next shows her saying, ‘it’s just culture’ with a nonchalant facial expression. The scene indicates that Jess knows the expectation of her to follow the traditions but may not strongly believe in those traditions. Her actions indicate that we should not remain separate from the new environment, but to combine the old and the new. Another character that highlights integration of cultures is Jess’ best friend, Tony. Tony is also an Indian but he is gay. Homosexuality is not accepted in the Indian culture and is seldom talked about. This is evident when Jess’s friend’s mother mistakenly calls her a lesbian in front of her family; the older relatives have no idea what everyone else are talking about. Director Chadha uses Tony to highlight Jess’ integration in a scene where Tony confesses that he is gay. The over the shoulder shot focusing on Jess’ face immediately after his confession, used in conjunction with her incredulous words, ‘But you’re Indian,’ prove that even though Jess has lost some of her religious and cultural beliefs, she still thinks in the perspective of an Indian. Her expectations of both others and herself show that even though she has slowly integrated into the new environment, her prior knowledge is still part of who she is. Director Chadha’s use of characterisation here assists in viewers’ understanding of balanced integration. Although Jess does not strongly believe in her cultural traditions, this scene shows that the traditions are her roots. It suggests that we must still retain our values when integrating. Film editing is used frequently in the film to stress important ideas. Jess tries to incorporate the British culture with the Indian culture, but, her parents choose to remain separate from the British community. Regardless, Jess still wishes to follow her dream of playing football professionally. At the end of the movie, Jess has to attend her sisters wedding and miss the final football match which a scout offering scholarships is attending. Jess’ father, allows her to play in the remainder half of the final, after seeing how upset she looks, saying, ‘if that (going to play in the finals) is the only way I can see you smiling at your sisters wedding, then go. ’ The technique of parallel cross cutting is then used to alternate between the match and the wedding. At the end of the cross cutting, the camera tracks Jess’ ball into the goal. That combined with a song containing the lyrics, ‘I shall win,’ coupled with Pinky being picked up by her husband at the wedding party portrays a happiness and victory from both Jess’ and Pinky’s point of view. The happiness here relates to how integrating culture is also a happy thing. This scene suggests the importance of integration and accentuates how a simple act of accepting integration can make such a great difference. The technique of film editing (parallel cross cutting) shows coexistence of both cultures together. Director Chadha uses film editing to show how two different cultures can be combined together happily. The technique of music is used to show that cultural integration is a happy thing. In the conclusion, Jess’ parents realise the importance of integration instead of separation, and approve of her dream of playing football. The scene where her parents agree contains the technique of music to highlight the importance of integration. The soft but grand music creates a victorious mood which accentuates that integration has a happy and positive outcome. The very last scene where Mr Bhamra (Jess’ father) is teaching Joe how to bowl shows the successful integration of Jess’ parents. The following and last object shown is an ice cream truck playing its joyous music. This final music reiterates the positive gains through integrating cultures. The icecream truck symbolises fun and childhood values. When combined, the duo playing cricket together and the icecream truck signifies the importance of integrating but not losing those childhood values. Moreover, since the last scene is about joyous and successful integration, it (integration) is the most memorable idea presented in the film. Director Chadha uses the technique of music and symbolism to effectively suggest that the outcome of integrating cultures is positive. Another technique used is costume. While the Indian females in the film wear their traditional clothes (saris), the Indian males in the film do not. Instead, the males wear Western clothes (suits). This difference is emphasised by the Indian television programme which Mrs Bhamra watches in the film. The males in those programmes wear their traditional clothes. At Pinky’s wedding party, viewers can again see that the only people wearing traditional clothes are the performers. The female teenagers even wear Indian clothes that have been modernised and westernised. The difference of males and females wearing western and eastern clothes reveals that the Sikh-Indian population as a whole has slowly integrated the British culture with the Indian culture. Director Chadha has used costume to show that the world today where integration is very important. This film, Bend it Like Beckham, implies that even though integrating different cultures is often very difficult, it is still possible. Jess and other characters’ successful integration of the values of the British culture with that of the Indian culture, show the importance of balanced integration. Although we may not always be in the same situation and our problems may not be the same as Jess’, Director Chadha’s intentions to show the importance of keeping balance while integrating, help us to understand that whatever we do, a balance must always be kept. We do not have to abandon our prior values to integrate, and we should not have to abandon our true selves to join a group. In those cases, a balance between our values and the commitment is required. However, we should not refrain from integration or joining a group due to fears of inability to balance. Overall, Director Gurinder Chadha’s film, Bend it Like Beckham addresses the theme of balanced cultural integration which reflects on the need for a balance in our lives, and the need to integrate into a new environment.